Benefits for seniors and older adults
Every major federal program, grouped by what you need help with. Some start at 55, most by 65. Your state may pay more or have different limits, and the guide for each program says how.
Medicare and health costs
8 programsMedicare Savings Programs
At least $2,435 a year in 2026Your state pays your Medicare Part B premium, and sometimes much more. Three programs: QMB, SLMB and QI.
QMB (Qualified Medicare Beneficiary)
Pays your Part A and B premiums plus deductibles, coinsurance and copays. Doctors may not bill you for covered care.
SLMB (Specified Low-Income Medicare Beneficiary)
Pays your Part B premium if your income is a little above the QMB limit.
QI (Qualifying Individual)
Pays your Part B premium. Funding is limited and first-come, so apply early in the year.
Medicaid for people with Medicare
Full Medicaid on top of Medicare. Depending on your state, it can add dental, vision and care at home.
PACE
All your Medicare and Medicaid care from one team, including rides, meals and home care, for people 55+ who need a nursing-home level of care.
SHIP free Medicare counseling
Free, unbiased help from trained counselors with any Medicare question. Not a cash benefit, but often the best first call.
VA health care
Medical care, prescriptions and some dental and long-term care for enrolled veterans.
Prescription costs
4 programsExtra Help with drug costs
Lowers your Part D premium, deductible and copays. You get it automatically with Medicaid, SSI or a Medicare Savings Program.
Part D cost cap
Capped at $2,100 in 2026A yearly limit on what you pay for covered drugs.
Medicare GLP-1 Bridge
A temporary program that lowers the copay for certain weight-loss drugs, outside your regular Part D plan.
State drug help programs (SPAPs)
Some states help pay for prescriptions. These payments count toward your Part D yearly cap.
Income and Social Security
5 programsSSI (Supplemental Security Income)
Up to $994 a month in 2026A monthly payment for people 65+ with little income and savings. You don't need a work history.
Social Security retirement
Your monthly benefit from your work record. When you claim changes how much you get for life.
SSDI (disability)
Monthly disability benefits from your work record. Switches to retirement benefits at full retirement age.
Survivor and spousal benefits
Benefits from a spouse's or ex-spouse's work record. Often missed, especially after a divorce or a death.
Social Security Fairness Act
Ended the WEP and GPO reductions for teachers, police, firefighters and others with public pensions.
Food
4 programsSNAP for seniors
Up to $306 a month for one personMoney for groceries on an EBT card. Special rules for people 60+ mean many people who think they won't qualify do.
Senior food box (CSFP)
A free monthly box of food through local food banks, for people 60+. You can get it alongside SNAP.
Senior Farmers' Market coupons
Seasonal coupons for fresh produce at farmers' markets. Limited and first-come.
Meals on Wheels and senior meals
Home-delivered and group meals for people 60+, with no income test.
Housing and home repair
3 programsHousing Choice Vouchers (Section 8)
Helps pay rent so you pay about 30% of your income. Waiting lists are long, so apply to more than one.
Section 202 senior housing
Subsidized apartments for very-low-income households with someone 62+. You apply at each building.
USDA home repair loans and grants
Low-interest loans and, for people 62+, grants to fix health and safety hazards in rural homes.
Utilities and phone
3 programsLIHEAP heating and cooling help
Pays part of your energy bill straight to the utility. Money runs out each season, so apply early.
Weatherization Assistance
Free insulation, sealing and heating repairs that lower your energy bills for good.
Lifeline phone and internet discount
A monthly discount on phone or internet service. The bigger ACP discount ended in 2024.
Taxes
4 programsThe new senior tax deduction
$6,000 per personAn extra deduction for each person 65+, for tax years 2025 to 2028, whether or not you itemize.
Higher standard deduction at 65
A larger standard deduction once you turn 65, and more if you are blind.
Free tax help (VITA, TCE, Tax-Aide)
Free tax preparation from trained volunteers, with a program just for people 60+.
Taxes on Social Security
Whether your benefits are taxed depends on your other income. Many people owe nothing.
Getting to appointments
1 programRides to medical appointments
Free or reimbursed rides through Medicaid, your local Area Agency on Aging, or the VA.
Care at home and caregivers
3 programsMedicaid care at home (HCBS waivers)
Personal care, adult day programs and home changes so you can stay home instead of moving to a nursing home.
VA Pension and Aid and Attendance
Up to $2,424 a month for a veteranA tax-free monthly payment for wartime veterans and surviving spouses who need help with daily activities.
Family caregiver support
Respite care, counseling and training for family caregivers, including grandparents raising grandchildren.
Work and legal help
2 programsSenior job program (SCSEP)
Paid part-time community-service work and job training for people 55+ with low incomes.
Free legal help, ombudsman and elder abuse reports
Free legal aid, a nursing-home complaint line in every state, and Adult Protective Services.